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quarta-feira, 21 de agosto de 2013
O Verdi de Netrebko
quarta-feira, 28 de setembro de 2011
Anna Bolena: première no Met - 26 de Outubro de 2011





«To open the Met’s season, Ms. Netrebko sang the punishing title role of Donizetti’s “Anna Bolena” in the company’s first production of this breakthrough Donizetti work from 1830. The extended last scene was the high point of Ms. Netrebko’s performance as the distraught British queen (based on the historic Anne Boleyn, the second wife of Henry VIII). Having been falsely condemned for betraying her husband, Anna drifts in and out of sanity.
Ms. Netrebko sang an elegantly sad aria with lustrous warmth, aching vulnerability and floating high notes. When the audience broke into prolonged applause and bravos, Ms. Netrebko seemed to break character and smile a couple of times, though her look could have been taken as appropriate to the dramatic moment, since the delusional Anna is lost in reverie about happy days with her former lover.
Then, at the end of this “Mad Scene,” Anna, restored to horrific reality, curses the “wicked couple,” the king and his new queen, and stalks off to her execution, insisting implausibly that she is not seeking divine retribution but going to her grave with mercy on her lips. Ms. Netrebko dispatched Donizetti’s cabaletta, all fiery coloratura runs and vehement phrases, with a defiance that brought down the house.
Yet Ms. Netrebko’s Anna and the overall performance of the opera were not what they could have been. The production, by the director David McVicar, is uninventive and safe. The sets, by Robert Jones (in his Met debut), are handsome and efficient but tamely traditional, using a matrix of rotating white brick walls and sliding wood panels to evoke the interiors and environs of Henry’s palaces.
In Act I, when the king’s hunting party gathers, complete with two impressively large dogs, a bit of abstraction is introduced through some sculptural gray trees. Jenny Tiramani’s costumes are colorful, detailed and true to the period. Too true. This Henry could have come from the set of almost any of the innumerable films and television shows that have been made about the Tudors.
But the bigger problem was Marco Armiliato’s routine conducting. Mr. Armiliato has been valuable to the Met’s Italian repertory wing since his 1998 house debut. In “Anna Bolena” he conveyed an understanding of bel canto style, in which arching lines must be given room to spin and cast their spell, and accompaniment patterns have to be flexible.
The singers seemed to feel supported by Mr. Armiliato, who was always there when they took liberties. That was the problem. This performance needed a conductor to instill some intensity into the music, to keep the cast more on edge, especially in the early scenes. Much of the action occurs in highly charged bursts of dramatic recitative. But too often here the orchestra chords that buttress the vocal lines were listless. And the orchestra’s playing lacked character.
Previously, Ms. Netrebko had sung the role of Anna only at the Vienna State Opera this spring. She started tentatively on Monday, perhaps settling in for the long, hard night of singing that awaited her. She looked regal and splendid. And in a nice directorial touch, Anna first appeared with a little red-haired girl, clearly her daughter, the future Queen Elizabeth.
At 40, Ms. Netrebko may be in her vocal prime. Her sound is meltingly rich yet focused. Sustained tones have body and depth. Her contained vibrato exposed every slight slip from the center of a pitch, especially in midrange, but I’m not complaining. This remains a major voice, with resplendent colorings and built-in expressivity.
Bel canto purists have long debated whether Ms. Netrebko is a natural to the style, especially in her execution of coloratura passagework. She may not have the nimble precision exemplified by Beverly Sills (who was criticized by some for that very accuracy). Ms. Netrebko’s approach is to sing coloratura as a lyrical elaboration of the vocal line, which she did affectingly as Anna. And she exudes vocal charisma.
Still, at moments throughout the evening her singing seemed cautious. She was at her best when sparring with other singers, especially the mezzo-soprano Ekaterina Gubanova, who was Giovanna (the queen’s lady-in-waiting Jane Seymour, though it’s best to stick to the Italian names, since “Anna Bolena,” with a libretto by Felice Romani, plays very loose with history). Ms. Gubanova has an ample, dark voice with a slightly hard-edged quality that takes some adjusting to. She sang Giovanna with incisive delivery, folding embellishments and runs into impassioned vocal lines.
Her character was a bundle of nerves in Donizetti’s inspired Act II scene in which Giovanna finally confesses to the queen that she has been the king’s mistress and will become his new wife. Again the orchestra under Mr. Armiliato seemed to hold back, rather than empower, the intensity these two artists were trying to summon onstage.
The bass Ildar Abdrazakov brought his earthy, muscular voice to the role of Enrico (Henry VIII). Though his passagework was muffled by his gravelly tones at times, he was an imposing presence, and he did not overplay the king’s brutishness.
The tenor Stephen Costello won a hearty ovation for his Riccardo (Lord Percy, Anna’s former lover). This was a big assignment for the gifted and game young tenor. Mr. Costello captured the character’s consuming adoration for Anna through his impetuous and anguished singing.
The role includes a touchstone tenor aria, “Vivi tu,” in which the condemned Riccardo implores his friend Lord Rocheford (Anna’s brother, here the solid bass-baritone Keith Miller) to evade the king’s wrath and go on living. Mr. Costello mostly navigated the music’s demanding passagework and exposed high notes. To hear this rising artist stretching himself was part of the excitement.
The mezzo-soprano Tamara Mumford took on the trouser role of Mark Smeaton, a court musician with a fatal crush on Anna. Her singing was sometimes shaky but always honest and ardent. The able tenor Eduardo Valdes as the court official Hervey rounded out the cast. Every role is significant in an opera so rich with ensembles, including a climactic Act I sextet almost as memorable as the enduring sextet from Donizetti’s “Lucia di Lammermoor,” and more contrapuntally intricate.
Mr. Gelb has said that ideally the Met should make an artistic statement by presenting an ambitious new production every opening night. Two years ago he took a chance on Luc Bondy’s ill-conceived staging of Puccini’s “Tosca.” Last season came the premiere of Robert Lepage’s production of Wagner’s “Rheingold,” which is still being argued over, as audiences await the last two installments of the complete “Ring” cycle this season.
“Anna Bolena” represented a different sort of risk. To make a case for this great, overlooked opera, a company must have a stellar soprano in the title role. Ms. Netrebko is that artist. If only she and her colleagues onstage had received more help from Mr. McVicar and Mr. Armiliato.
The gala evening performance was relayed to Times Square and to Lincoln Center Plaza, where there was seating for some 3,000 people who had scooped up free tickets earlier. After the curtain calls onstage, the “Anna Bolena” cast appeared on the Met’s outdoor balcony to the cheers of the crowd. This is becoming a welcome tradition under Mr. Gelb.»
Ao que parece, a menina-dos-olhos de Peter Gelb - Netrebko - compôs uma Anna Bolena modelar. Brilhou como poucos. Da encenação, pouco haverá a enaltecer, dada a irresistível incursão de McVickar pelo pró-realismo... Armiliato também não se encontrava particularmente inspirado...
segunda-feira, 26 de setembro de 2011
Anna, Anna!

(Anna Netrebko... ossia Anna Bolena)
A Catedral abre amanhã a temporada 2011 – 2012 com uma nova produção de Anna Bolena (Donizetti). Jamais o Met assistiu a esta peça lírica, que se estreia por via da glamourosa Netrebko.
Entretanto, aguardamos pela récita de Outubro, que o Ministério da Cultura difunde em directo, em HD!
quarta-feira, 16 de fevereiro de 2011
Met 2010 / 2011

domingo, 2 de janeiro de 2011
La Traviata @ the Met

(La Traviata - Met Opera House, Dezembro de 2010)
Esta encenação de La Traviata foi estreada em Salzburgo, em 2005. Anna Netrebko interpretou uma Violetta absolutamente extraordinária, capaz de rivalizar com a da Callas. Onde a da grega era sofrida e vítima, a da Russa foi lasciva e lânguida.
À época em que tomei contacto com a Violetta de Netrebko, ensandeci. Contudo, a minha loucura passageira não invadiu a minha capacidade critica! Como referi, conheço dezenas de Violetta, sendo que duas sobressaem: a da Callas e a de Netrebko. Sim, eu sei, a da Cotrubas era muito lírica, como a da Gheorghiu; a da Sutherland (a primeira) era pirotécnica, como a da Caballé, etc. Mas, reitero: há duas imensas!
Peter Gelb, que limpa a poeira e o bafio do seu Met, decidiu – e bem – destronar a encenação de Zeffirelli. Por uma única vez, devo saltar em defesa do insuportável italiano... Assisti, em Abril de 2010, no Met, à sua proposta e não me desagradou, apesar da megalomania e hiper-realismo costumeiros. Já a sua Tosca merecia ter sido destruída, logo após a primeira récita!
Enfim, Gelb recuperou a mise-en-scène de Salzburgo (de Willy Decker) e eis o resultado...
«Even die-hard fans of the director Franco Zeffirelli’s productions for the Metropolitan Opera have to concede that his 1998 staging of Verdi’s “Traviata” was terrible. With its opulently garish sets and knee-jerk realism, the production dwarfed the cast, no matter what stars were singing. So the time has long since come for something different. And the intriguing production by the German director Willy Decker that the Met introduced on New Year’s Eve could not be more different.
The costumes are modern. Violetta appears at the party in the opening scene in a short blazing red dress, and all the guests, male and female choristers alike, wear black tuxedos, making the crowd look androgynous and threatening. This “Traviata,” which originated at theSalzburg Festival in 2005 and was the hottest ticket of that summer, lives on as a popular DVD starring Anna Netrebkoand Rolando Villazón.
No doubt many opera buffs will dismiss it as just another high-concept Eurotrash outrage, though there was surprisingly little booing when Mr. Decker and the production team, in their Met debuts, took curtain calls on Friday night. This was in contrast to the opening night of last season, when the Met’s general manager, Peter Gelb, replaced the popular Zeffirelli “Tosca” with Luc Bondy’s gratuitously modern and lame staging.
With her long blond hair, slender physique and square-jawed face, the lovely Ms. Poplavskaya looks like a young Meryl Streep and exudes charisma. In traditional productions Violetta’s popularity with the Parisian set can give a false impression. She flouts societal codes, and Ms. Poplavskaya’s portrayal restores the character’s danger. There is something seedy about the opening party scene, when the guests lift up the red leather couch on which Violetta blithely strides, having kicked off her high heels.
Like many sopranos who have taken on this demanding role Ms. Poplavskaya, so splendid as Elisabeth in the Met’s recent production of Verdi’s “Don Carlo,” was less comfortable vocally in the coloratura flights of Act I than in the lyrical effusions and dramatic outbursts of the later scenes. She handled the runs of “Sempre libera” ably but was at her best earlier in this great solo scene, when, curled into a fetal position on the couch, she sang the rueful, aching phrases of “Ah, fors’è lui.”
You really have to go with the concept to interpret the staging touch this way. I mostly did and found it fascinating. Still, some in the audience laughed as Ms. Poplavskaya imitated her lover. This is a big price to pay to lend a traditionally romantic Verdi aria a modern psychological twist.
terça-feira, 16 de novembro de 2010
Don Pasquale - Live from the Met, via Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 13 de Novembro de 2010

* * * * *
(4,5/5)
sábado, 13 de novembro de 2010
quinta-feira, 1 de julho de 2010
Manon Netrebko

(Netrebko como Manon)
Há cerca de dez anos, de malinhas aviadas - algures entre o fascínio do regresso à pátria e a tristeza profunda -, deixei a Ville Lumière. que havia sido a minha cidade durante um período considerável da minha vida.
Decidi presentear-me com um lugar burguês na Bastilha. Fleming preparava-se para estrear uma nova produção de Manon. Foi apoteótica: charmosa, certeira e rigorosa, com uma convicção teatral impressionante... e apoiada numa voz de ouro...
Anos e anos volvido, eis que a Manon de Fleming - a melhor do mundo, até à data!!! - parece ver-se ofuscada por aquela que seria LA MIA DONNA, não fora eu um respeitável pai de família...
Netrebko, em Londres, triunfa como Manon! Baremboim já o sabia - tal como eu!
«I’ve always held that Massenet’s Manon is an outright masterpiece, but never until now seen a performance that justified my belief (the old Monteux recording has been my lodestar). Antonio Pappano’s conducting must take great credit for this: vigorously muscular and boldly coloured, it never lets the score drift into whimsy or sentimentality.
Laurent Pelly’s production won’t please those who nurse a pink rococo vision of the piece. Austere to the point of ugliness (the Hotel de Transylvanie looks like a maximum-security facility designed by Philippe Starck), it is set in a Paris closer to the world of Manet and Zola than Fragonard and Louis Quinze.
But it has the great virtue of taking the characters’ emotional turmoil seriously, and telling the story with crystalline clarity. Nothing is souped up, nothing sugared: this becomes a credible human tragedy, in which greedy impulsive youth is outsmarted by venal hypocritical middle age.
Yet it’s the singing that gives the show its extra star. I don’t forget the terrific supporting cast, but it is without doubt the night of nights for the leads, Anna Netrebko and Vittorio Grigolo.
In the past, I’ve been resistant to La Netrebko’s charms, but not here. She gives herself wholeheartedly to Manon – enchantress, gold-digger, calculating little crook – and sings with polish and precision, without any of her usual approximate grabbing at the music. She was in magnificent voice (her top register spot-on in the Cours-la-Reine frolic) and her sheer joy in performing was contagious.
Opposite her Grigolo made a triumphant Covent Garden debut as Des Grieux. All his success with crossover romantic ballads might lead you to expect a vulgar crooner, but you’d be wrong. He balances his Italianate ardour with style and intelligence – his Saint-Sulpice aria was sung with lovely musical sensibility – and his good looks and energetic acting make him an appealing stage figure. A great operatic career lies in his sights, if he keeps his wits about him.»
quarta-feira, 23 de junho de 2010
Netrebko dixit

"I listen to Callas because I think she is unbelievable. And to Freni, Scotto – those are my girls. They knew how to sing bel canto in a good way, a tradition which is now almost lost, in my opinion: this beautiful technique but with a full sound, and you can also understand the words. It's so beautiful learning from them. But from Sutherland? You cannot learn from her. Forget it. She's absolutely unique, out of this world, but she is like a computer. Not in a bad way – the sound is so perfect – but you cannot hear words."»
domingo, 4 de abril de 2010
In the still of night...
Rimsky-Korsakov e Tchaikovsky – dois dos mais ilustres representantes do Romance (equivalente russo do lied alemão) – são, neste artigo, homenageados por Netrebko e Barenboim.
Enquanto Rimsky-Korsakov nos propõe um conjunto de melodias de cunho claramente oriental, Tchaikovsky, por vias das canções aqui abordadas, evidencia a sua veia ocidental.
Netrebko, de timbre escuro, erótico e quente, impregna-se neste universo russo, pouco conhecido do ocidente dito erudito. As suas interpretações envolventes são de uma generosidade e calor irresistíveis. O seu sentido dramático e fervor com que defende este território arrebatam os mais cépticos. Há uma sensualidade inusitada na articulação e uma graciosidade magnética nas abordagens da intérprete.
Hélas… a técnica, aqui e ali, evidencia alguns deslizes. A linha melódica, nem sempre suficientemente apoiada, revela-se instável e algo comprometida, sem grande liberdade. O registo agudo – porventura o mais comprometido – pouco dado a atrevimentos, expande-se de modo contido.
Barenboim, esplêndido – particularmente inspirado nos arrebatamentos magnânimos de Tchaikovsky –, mostra-se um parceiro notável, com uma classe impressionante.
Pela sensualidade e encanto de uma das mais irresistíveis intérpretes…
_______
* * * * *
(4/5)
sexta-feira, 26 de março de 2010
segunda-feira, 28 de dezembro de 2009
Anna di Lammermoor

(Anna Netrbko como Lucia - Lucia di Lammermoor, Met 2009)
Sugiro que o fiel leitor avalie a prestação de Anna Netrebko, como protagonista de Lucia di Lammermoor, na récita a que aqui aludi (e aqui) - Met, 2009. Mais: sugiro que substitua o preconceito (para não falar de narcisismo destrutivo) por uma atenta avaliação ;-)
Pessoalmente, creio haver espaço para muitas Lucia's: Callas (a dramática), Sutherland (a pirotécnica), Gruberova (a mais-que-pirotécnica), Dessay (a belcantista) e Netrebko (a fémea, actriz, intérprete, cantora and so on). À côté, há ainda Scotto e Anderson (a excelsa).
Termino com uma sugestão: que se desidealizem as pretéritas! Respeite-mo-las e aprecie-mo-las, sem esquecer que existem outras, actuais, diferentes, mas igualmente magnéticas e brilhantes! Se assim não for, tornar-nos-emos escravos do mundo "pretérito, perfeito e idílico", que apenas existe nas depressivas mentes (doentes).
Agora, é tempo de degustar a cena da Loucura e o seu final (Spargi d'amore pianto).
Bom proveito!






